jit.turtle
2-d turtle graphics interpreter
Description
The jit.turtle object emulates simple LOGO-style graphics. It interprets single char values in its inlet as ASCII letters that describe turtle graphics commands. A valid ASCII input will generate appropriate drawing commands for use with either the Max lcd object or the jit.lcd object.
Discussion
The jit.turtle object supports branching (via the [ and ] symbols) up to a maximum stack size of 1024 nested branches. While interesting in itself, it is most useful when used with automatic string generators (either Max patches or objects such as jit.linden). ASCII codes which don't make any sense to the jit.turtle object are ignored. Symbols which the user wishes to bypass can be filtered out by placing a select or route object with the appropriate ASCII numbers between the source of the commands and the jit.turtle object.
While the jit.turtle object doesn't use Jitter matrices to store and generate data, it uses the Jitter attribute system to set and query its internal state (origin, angle, scale, and clearmode are all Jitter attributes).
Turtle graphics packages are fairly ubiquitous and some have conflicting syntaxes. The turtle syntax used in the object is optimized for the visualization of Lindenmayer Systems (or L-systems), which tend to use the same group of commands.
If you were never subjected to turtle graphics in school (or elsewhere), here is the basic idea:
You are a turtle. As if that weren't bad enough, you are also inhibited by only being able to turn and go forward in discrete amounts (you can also turn around). However, to make up for this your creator has given you two very cool genetic advantages over the average reptile:
1) you have a limitless supply of ink which secretes from your tail (which is usually referred to as the PEN). By dragging your tail along the floor as you move and turn you can therefore tell the entire world (or, at least, anyone who looks) all about how much it sucks to be a turtle.
2) you can make quantum jumps back and forth to geographical positions and bearings where you've been before (though, to be fair, you don't really know anything about those positions until you get there). This is called BRANCHING, and it lets you, a mere turtle, draw some incredibly complex images.
The jit.turtle object has the following basic instruction set which it recognizes as ASCII characters sent to its inlet:
F : Move forward a discrete amount with your tail down (drawing a line).
f : Move forward a discrete amount with your tail up (changing your position without drawing).
+ : Turn right.
- : Turn left.
| : Turn around.
# : Press harder with your tail, creating a thicker line.
! : Press lighter with your tail, creating a thinner line.
[ : Start a branch.
] : End a branch.
Using the commands to start or end a branch lets you remember a position and angle and then magically return to it later.
The turtle's starting position can be changed by the origin attribute. The number of steps (in pixels) that the turtle moves with each forward command can be set with the scale attribute. The number of degrees in each turn is set by the angle attribute.
Arguments
None.
Attributes
angle[int]
The number of degrees in each turn the turtle makes (default = 30)
clearmode[int]
Clear on reset flag (default = 1) When the flag is set, a
message is sent in response to a command.
origin[2 ints]
The point in Cartesian coordinates for the turtle to begin drawing from after a
(default = 80 120)
scale[int]
The size of a step (in pixels) that the turtle takes with each forward movement (default = 10)
Common Box Attributes
annotation[symbol]
Sets the text that will be displayed in the Clue window when the user moves the mouse over the object.
background[int]: 0
Adds or removes the object from the patcher's background layer.
adds the object to the background layer, removes it. Objects in the background layer are shown behind all objects in the default foreground layer.
color[4 floats]
Sets the color for the object box outline.
fontface[int]
Sets the type style used by the object. The options are:
plain
bold
italic
bold italic
Possible values:
0 = 'regular'
1 = 'bold'
2 = 'italic'
3 = 'bold italic'
fontname[symbol]
Sets the object's font.
fontsize[float]
Sets the object's font size (in points).
Possible values:
'8'
'9'
'10'
'11'
'12'
'13'
'14'
'16'
'18'
'20'
'24'
'30'
'36'
'48'
'64'
'72'
hint[symbol]
Sets the text that will be displayed in as a pop-up hint when the user moves the mouse over the object in a locked patcher.
ignoreclick[int]: 0
Toggles whether an object ignores mouse clicks in a locked patcher.
jspainterfile[symbol]
You can override the default appearance of a user interface object by assigning a JavaScript file with code for painting the object. The file must be in the search path.
patching_rect[4 floats]: 0. 0. 100. 0.
Sets the position and size of the object in the patcher window.
position[2 floats]
write-only
Sets the object's x and y position in both patching and presentation modes (if the object belongs to its patcher's presentation), leaving its size unchanged.
presentation[int]: 0
Sets whether an object belongs to the patcher's presentation.
presentation_rect[4 floats]: 0. 0. 0. 0.
Sets the x and y position and width and height of the object in the patcher's presentation, leaving its patching position unchanged.
rect[4 floats]
write-only
Sets the x and y position and width and height of the object in both patching and presentation modes (if the object belongs to its patcher's presentation).
size[2 floats]
write-only
Sets the object's width and height in both patching and presentation modes (if the object belongs to its patcher's presentation), leaving its position unchanged.
textcolor[4 floats]
Sets the color for the object's text in RGBA format.
textjustification[int]
Sets the justification for the object's text.
Possible values:
0 = 'left'
1 = 'center'
2 = 'right'
varname[symbol]
Sets the patcher's scripting name, which can be used to address the object by name in pattr, scripting messages to thispatcher, and the js object.
Messages
int
ASCII character commands for the turtle
Valid numbers are 35 ( # ), 33 (! ), 70 ( F ), 102 ( f ), 91 ( [ ), 93 ( ] ), 43 ( + ), 45 (- ), and 124 ( | ).
reset
Resets the turtle to the position specified by the origin attribute. If the clearmode attribute is set, the message will be sent out the right outlet.
See Also
Name | Description |
---|---|
jit.lcd | QuickDraw wrapper (deprecated) |
jit.linden | Lindenmayer string expansion (L-systems) |